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Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human : ウィキペディア英語版 | Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human
''Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human'' (2009)〔Richard Wrangham (2009) ''Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human'', Basic Books, ISBN 978-0-465-01362-3〕 is a book by British primatologist Richard Wrangham, published by Profile Books in England, and Basic Books in the USA. It argues the hypothesis that cooking food was an essential element in the physiological evolution of human beings. It was shortlisted for the 2010 Samuel Johnson Prize. ==Overview== Humans (species in the genus ''homo'') are the only animals that cook their food and Wrangham argues Homo erectus emerged about two million years ago as a result of this unique trait. Cooking had profound evolutionary effect because it increased food efficiency which allowed human ancestors to spend less time foraging, chewing, and digesting. H. erectus developed a smaller, more efficient digestive tract which freed up energy to enable larger brain growth. Wrangham also argues that cooking and control of fire generally affected species development by providing warmth and helping to fend off predators which helped human ancestors adapt to a ground-based lifestyle. Wrangham points out that humans are highly evolved for eating cooked food and cannot maintain reproductive fitness with raw food.
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